- Flowers for your garden -
Some ideas to use aromatic plants and edible flowers for cooking...
Borage
Aromatic plants
Lemon balm
 
List of plants used for cooking and that grow in glasshouses :

Common nouns
Latin names
  Common nouns Latin names
Acacia Pseudo acacia   Lemon balm Melissa officinalis
Arquebus Artemisia abrotanum, arquebuse, aurone   Spearmint Mentha
Basil Ocinum basilicum   French marigold Tagetes patula
Begonia Begonia gracilis   Sorrel Rumex
Borage Borago oficinalis   Daisy Bellis perrenis
Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus   Pansy Viola tricolor
Chive Allium schoenoprasum   Parsley Petroselinum crispum
Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus   Salad or great burnet Poterium sanguisorba
Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus   Primrose Primula
Fennel Foeniculum vulgare   Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis
Geranium Pelargonium   Rose tree Rosa
Day lily Hemerocallis   Sage Salvia officinalis
Hysope Hyssopus officinalis   Savory Satureja hortensis
Sweet bay Laurus nobilis   Marigold Calendula officinalis
Lavander Lavendula   Thyme Thymus vulgaris
Lovage Levisticum officinale   Vervain Lippia citriodora
Majoram Origanum majorana   Violet Viola odorata
 

Designation : basil, pistou, ocimum basilicum
Description : annual plant with bright green, egg-shaped, embossed leaves
Fragrance/taste : like a mixture of oregano and lemon but less strong
Height : 35/50cm
Location : sun
Edible part : leaves
Use for cooking :
  tomato salad, sauce with basil and garlic, pasta, tomato sauce

Designation : bégonia, bégonia gracilis
Description : stems and fleshy, smooth, green or purple leaves
Fragrance/taste : peppery, fresh. Like a little vinegardrop
Hauteur : 15cm
Emplacement : sun or half shade
Partie comestible : flowers
Usage culinaire : spicy mustard, soup, salad

Designation : nasturtium, tropaeolum majus
Description : round stems, flowers with five petals of brilliant colour, a sepal ends with a spur
Fragrance/taste : piquant, hot, fresh
Height : 25/30 cm or climbing
Location : sun or half shade ; soil not very fertile
Edible part : leaf, flower, fruit
Use for cooking :
salad, soup, toast, butter

Designation : chive, allium schoenoprasum
Description : thin leaves long as a clump ; pink pompon flowers
Fragrance/taste : light, of onion
Height : 20/25 cm
Location : sun, half shade, enriched soil...
Edible part : leaves, flowers
Use for cooking :
salad, omelette, soft white cheese

Designation : fennel, foeniculum vulgare
Description : green or braun filiform sowny leaves ; yellow sunshade flowers in summer
Fragrance/taste : aniseed
Height : 60cm/1.80m
Location : can be exposed to sun or dryness
Edible part : leaves, stems
Use for cooking : potato salad, fish

Designation : fragrant geranium, pelargonium graveolens
Description : see page pelargonium on the site
Fragrance/taste : mint, lemon, apple, etc
Height : 50cm/1m
Location : sun
Edible part : leaf
Use for cooking :
cake, sorbet, jelly

Designation : sweet bay, laurus nobilis
Description : foliage bush, brilliant dark green egg-shaped
Fragrance/taste : very aromatic, a little bitter
Height : 2/3m
Location : sun or half shade sheltered from the cold of winter
Edible part : leaves
Use for cooking : bunch of mixed herbs, potatoes au gratin, marinade

Designation : lavander, lavandula augustifolia
Description : shrub, rounded, sharp thin silver foliage, violet or lavender blue spike flower
Fragrance/taste : very strong hot camphorated
Height : 30/50cm
Location : sun dry soil
Edible part : flower
Use for cooking : herb tea, mousse, pastry, quiche


Designation : spearmint, mentha spicata
Description : suckerplant, very vigorous, bright green, egg-shaped, leaf
Fragrance/taste : fresh, tonic, penetrating
Height : 30cm
Location : sun or half shade
Edible part : leaf
Use for cooking :
fruit salad, tabbouleh, mint tea, tasty with melon. Lamb meat

Designation : pansy, viola tricolor
Description : acaulous clump, crenate egg-shaped leaves, flower with rounded wide petals
Fragrance/taste : mild and sweet
Height : 15cm
Location : sun or half shade
Edible part : petals
Use for cooking : salad and cake decoration, syrups

Designation : Rosemary, rosmarinus officnalis
Description : bush with thick foliage ; glistening dark green stiff thin leaves
Fragrance/taste : fresh, strong as conifers sap ; spices ready-made meals like salt
Height : 1/1.50m
Location : sun, soil really drained, garrigues
Edible part : leaf, flower
Use for cooking :
delicious with lamb meat, cream dessert, herb tea

Designation : thyme, thymus vulgaris
Description : grey, pointed, small leaves
Fragrance/taste : hot, camphorated
Height : 10/15cm
Location : sun, dry soil
Edible part : leaves and flowers
Use for cooking : bunch of mixed herbs, tomato sauce, grills, shortbread biscuit for tea. Apricot and thyme tart